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- Regret: A Hopeless Quality
- Tenets of Tenneyson in Tithonus
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- ôTithonusö was written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The poemÆs setting is the ancient story
- of Tithonus. Tithonus fell in love with Eos, goddess of the dawn, and asked her for immortality.
- Unfortunately for Tithonus he did not ask for eternal youth, only eternal life. He, therefore,
- grows old but never dies while Eos not only never dies but also never grows old. What makes
- TithonusÆs situation worse is that ôthe gods themselves cannot recall their giftsö (49). This
- dramatic monologue is characteristic of Tennyson.
- Tithonus is an excellent example of a dramatic monologue. There is a speaker, Tithonus,
- who is not the poet. There is an audienceùthe gods. Another characteristic of a dramatic
- monologue found in Tithonus is an exchange between the speaker and the audience: ôI asked
- thee, æGive me immortality?Æö (15). A character study is when the speaker speaks from an
- extraordinary perspective: Tithonus is looking back on his decision, a decision which the reader
- will never be able to make but can only dream of making. His portrayal of his decision causes the
- common response to be rejected: most people would want eternal life, but Tithonus proves this
- short-sighted. Tithonus proves the wish for immortality vain by stating that:
- Why should a man desire in any way
- To vary from the kindly race of men,
- Or pass beyond the goal of ordinance
- Where all should pause, as is most meet for all? (29-31).
- Another trait of the dramatic monologue is the dramatic, or critical, moment. In Tithonus this
- moment is when Tithonus decides that he does not want immortality: ôtake back thy giftö (27).
- ôTithonusö has all of the basic traits of a dramatic monologue: a speaker who is not the poet, an
- identifiable audience, an exchange between the two, a critical moment, and a character study of
- the speaker.
- One other trait of a dramatic monologue is a dramatic tension. This tension is between
- harsh judgment and sympathy. This tension makes the audience see objectively rather than
- subjectively. The audience has sympathy for Tithonus, because he suffers: ôstrong hours
- indignant worked their wills, and beat me down and marred and wasted meö (50) His telling the
- story also bring sympathy from the audience. The audience must judge Tithonus negatively,
- because he has made an error. His error was his will ôto vary from the kindly race of menö (29).
- The dramatic tension in ôTithonusö is caused by the clash of the audienceÆs sympathy with the
- need to judge TithonusÆs actions.
- ôTithonusö has many of the traits characteristic of Tennyson. One such tenet is world
- weariness and the expression for rest, this is portrayed by TithonusÆs desire to grow old and die.
- Didacticism, or instructiveness, is found in the statement, ôhappy men. . . have the power to dieö
- (70). Another tenet of Tennyson present is it is a form of a narrative, a monologue. ôTithonusö
- also contains the fulfillment of the responsibility as a poet to teach the masses: Tennyson teaches
- that manÆs mortality is a blessing. The great Romantic and Victorian theme of the past is also
- prevalent in TithonusÆs will to undo the curse of immortality: ôtake back thy giftö (27). One very
- obvious tenet of Tennyson is the recasting of ancient myths: Tennyson tells the ancient story of
- Tithonus. Isolation and estrangement, another tenet of Tennyson, is present in TithonusÆs part
- man and part god status which alienates him from both: ôimmortal age beside immortal youthö
- (22). Tennyson also uses elevated, stately, medieval diction: ôthine,ö ôthy,ö and ôtheeö (6, 27,
- 53). In ôTithonusö Tennyson shows that he is a poet of progress and change: ôthe woods decay,
- the woods decay and fallö (1). Tennyson also portrays social awareness of the importance his
- message has to the culture: he shows the social significance of immortality, a dream many people
- have, and the alienation it causes by varying man ôfrom the kindly race of menö (29). This poem
- indirectly suppresses sexuality by showing a negative outcome of lust between two individuals.
- This esoteric poem offers a didactic statement of the poetÆs moral and social commitment:
- ôWhere all should pause, as is most meet for allö (31). ôTithonusö has an underlying sense of
- escapism in that Tithonus wishes to escape the endless frustrations of life: ôrelease me, and
- restore me to the graveö (72). Through this quote, Tennyson also shows his yearning for
- permanence, the permanence of death. Tennyson also depicts his patriotism, patriotism to the
- ôrace of menö by trying to teach others not to wish to vary from it (29). ôTithonusö contains
- most of the major tenets of Tennyson.
- In the end, this poem is about decision making and the eternal consequences of decisions.
- Through TithonusÆs misadventures of immortality, the audience learns that immortality is not for
- man, and it is through the dramatic tension that the audience sees this objectively. Tennyson
- stresses the art of good decision making and the importance of our decisions because of the
- possibly eternal significance they have.
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- I have neither given nor received any aid on this paper.
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